PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF VALUE ADDED TAX COLLECTION AS A SOURCE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE. A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL INLAND REVENUE SERVICES
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ABSTRACT
Taxation is one of the major ways of generating Federal Government Revenue in Nigeria. And one of these taxation policies is Value Added Tax (VAT). The use of value added tax in Federal Government Revenue is facing a lot of problems and challenges. It is based on this backg~ound that the researcher attempts to carry out a study on the problems and challenges of value added tax policies as some of revenue to the Federal Government in Nigeria. In carrying out this study, the researcher adopted a sample size of 250 respondents from the population of 700. Questionnaire was the major research instrument as simple percentages were adopted for data analysis, while Rank-Order Correlation was used for hypothesis testing. In the course of the study, the major null hypothesis, which states that value added tax, is not significant as source of revenue for Federal Government and Economic Growth indices was rejected . Rather, the implied alternative was accepted therefore, the study concluded that Value Added Tax is significant, not only as source of Federal Government Revenue in Nigeria, but also as an injector into the indices economic growth and development. Thus, the study recommences the adoption and implementation of value added tax policies in Nigeria for its tremendous contributions to the socio• economic growth and development in Nigeria despite its problems and challenges.
COVER PAGE
CERTIFICATION
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 3
1.3 Research Questions 4
1.4 Objectives of the study 4
1.5 Research Hypothesis 5
1.6 Significance of the study 5
1.7 Limitations of the study 6
CHAPTERTWO
REVIEWOF RELATEDLITERATURE
2.1 Tax Defined 8
Objectives of Fiscal Policy 9
Increase the Rate of Investment 10
To Increase Employment Opportunities 11
To Encourage Socially Optimal Investment 11
To Counteract Inflation 11
How Fiscal Policy Through Variation in Taxes Can Help to Achieve
Desired Economic Goals. 12
Taxation as the Most Effective Instrument of Fiscal Policy 14
Objectives of Taxation 15
To Raise Revenue 16
To regulate the production of certain commodities 16
To protect infant industries 16
2.5.4 To control business and commerce 16
2.5.2 To control monopoly 17
2.5.6 To curb inflation 17
2.5.7 ﾿ To prevent dumping ﾿ 17
2.5.8 ﾿ To control income and employment ﾿ 18
2.5.9 ﾿ To allocate resources ﾿ 18
2.5.9 ﾿ To reduce income inequalities or to redistribute income ﾿ 18
2.5.10 To maintain balance in the Nation's foreign accounts 19
2.6 Value Added Tax: A Definition and Review 19
2.7 Value Added Tax in Nigeria 34
2.8 Forms or Types of Value Added Tax. 38
2.9 Advantages of VAT 39
CHAPTERTHREE
3.0 Research Methodology
3.1 Research Design ﾿ 41
3.2 Study Area ﾿
3.3 Population of Study ﾿ 41
3.4 Sampling Plan ﾿ 42
3.5 Sample Size ﾿ 42
3.6 Data Collection Procedure ﾿ 43
3.6.1 Instrument ﾿ 43
3.6.2 Sources of Data ﾿ 43
3.6.3 Validity and Reliability ﾿ 43
3.7 Data Analysis and Hypothesis ﾿ Testing ﾿ 43
CHAPTERFOUR
4.0 Data Presentation And Analysis 44
4.1 Some Statistical Explanation 45
4.2 Testing of Hypotheses 55
CHAPTERFIVE
5.0 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONSAND RECOMMENDATIONS 58
5.1 Summary 58
5.2 Conclusions 58
5.3 Recommendation 59
REFERENCES 61
QUESTIONNAIRE 62
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APA
07/08/805, A. K. M. M. (2020). PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF VALUE ADDED TAX COLLECTION AS A SOURCE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE. A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL INLAND REVENUE SERVICES. Michael Okpara University of Agriculture. Retrieved June 6, 2026, from http://repository.mouau.edu.ng/works/problems-and-challenges-of-value-added-tax-collection-as-a-source-of-federal-government-revenue-a-case-study-of-federal-inland-revenue-services
MLA
07/08/805, AGWU KALU MABEL. MOUAU/BSC/CEC/. "PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF VALUE ADDED TAX COLLECTION AS A SOURCE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE. A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL INLAND REVENUE SERVICES." Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, 23 Mar. 2020, http://repository.mouau.edu.ng/works/problems-and-challenges-of-value-added-tax-collection-as-a-source-of-federal-government-revenue-a-case-study-of-federal-inland-revenue-services. Accessed June 6, 2026.
Chicago
07/08/805, AGWU KALU MABEL. MOUAU/BSC/CEC/. "PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF VALUE ADDED TAX COLLECTION AS A SOURCE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE. A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL INLAND REVENUE SERVICES." Michael Okpara University of Agriculture (2020). Accessed June 6, 2026. http://repository.mouau.edu.ng/works/problems-and-challenges-of-value-added-tax-collection-as-a-source-of-federal-government-revenue-a-case-study-of-federal-inland-revenue-services