Incidence Of Notifiable Diseases And Deaths

ABSTRACT

This work establishes the relationship that exist between incidence and deaths from diseases. In the course of the project, data on the sufferers of these diseases and the number of deaths that has occurred for a period of ten years (1991-2000) was collected from the Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia and was analysed statistically. The chi-square test of normality was carried out on the data collected, that establish the data was not drawn from a normally distributed population. Also, the test of constant variance was conducted which showed that the variance of  incidence is the same as that of death cases. Finally, in the regression analysis conducted, it was established that the linear regression analysis provided a good fit to the data. This showed that the two variables were found to significantly linearly related. Since there is a linearly relationship all efforts should be on the reduction of infection rate so as to reduce the death rate.

 TABLE OF CONTENT

Title Page

Certification..

Dedication

Acknowledgement..

Abstract

Table of Content

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction..

1.1 Background of study

1.2 Statement of Research Problems

1.3 Rational of the study .. .. 4

1.4 Objective of the study .. 5

1.5 Scope of study 5

1.6 Literature Review .. 6 - 10

1.7 Methodology 11

1.7.1 Source of Data .. 11

1.7.2 Method of analysis 11

I .7.2a Test of Normality 12

I .7.2b Test for constant variance 12 - 13

1.7.3 Estimation of regression coefficient .. 13

1.7.4 Test of significance of regression parameters 14 - 15

1.7.5 Inference about the regression coefficients 15 - 16

1.7.6 Estimation of correlation coefficients .. 16 - 17

1.7.7 Test of significance correlation coefficient 17

1.8 Organisation of work 17 - 18

1.9 Definition of concepts 18

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Data evaluation 19

2.1 Introduction .. 19

2.2 The test of normality .. .. 19 - 24

2.3 Test for constant variance .. .. 24 - 26

CHAPTER THREE

3.0 Estimation and test of significance of regression

and correlation coefficients of reported cases and

deaths of malaria and Typhoid fever .. 27

3.1 Introduction.. 27

3.2 Estimation and test of significance of

regression parameters .. 27 - 28

3.2.1 Estimation of regression coefficient .. 31

3.2.2 Test of significance of regression coefficient 32 - 35

3.2.3 Inferences about the regression coefficients 35 - 40

3.3 Estimation and test of significance of

correlation parameters .. 40

3.3.1 Estimation of correlation coefficient between deaths

(x) and incidence (y) .. 40 - 41

3.3.2 Test of significance of correlation coefficient. 41-43

 

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0 Summary, recommendations and conclusion 44

4.1 Summary .. 44

4.2 Recommendations 44-46

4.3 Conclusion .. .. 46

References

Appendix