Abstract

Public libraries have historically served as inclusive gateways to knowledge, providing equal access to information regardless of socioeconomic status, race, religion, or gender. In particular, they play a vital role in reaching vulnerable community members unaware of societal developments. Public libraries contribute to cultural diversity and social inclusion by offering both human and physical resources, including language learning programs and culturally relevant initiatives. These programs foster dialogue, cultural exchange, and integration, helping individuals participate fully in society. This paper examines the contribution of public libraries in Nigeria, known for its rich cultural and linguistic diversity, to promoting cultural diversity and social inclusion. Using a literature-based approach, the study explores how public libraries facilitate access to diverse cultural resources, support community sensitization, and offer inclusive programs that meet the varied needs of their users. Findings reveal that public libraries in Nigeria help bridge cultural divides by providing access to multilingual and multicultural materials, sensitising individuals to their rights, and empowering communities through educational and cultural services. The study recommends that public libraries receive adequate support to strengthen their roles as agents of inclusion and cultural understanding. It concludes that public libraries are essential in creating equitable societies by promoting access to knowledge, cultural development, and community integration, especially in diverse and multi-ethnic settings such Nigeria.

Keywords: Public library, Diversity, Cultural Diversity, Social Inclusion, Nigerian Society