ABSTRACT
This study examined the role of auditors in detecting financial irregularities in business organizations. It examined that business organizations always have auditors whose responsibilities among· others are to check all the transactions of the firm and disclose any misdeed in the system. Auditors have the role to prevent fraud, detect fraud and disclose errors or fraud in a system. The term frauds and other irregularities is used for several sins including fraud which involves the use of deception to obtain an unjust or illegal financial adventure. intentional misstatements in or omission of amount, Auditors are to set up effective 'end functional internal control system to ensure that assets of the business are safeguarded It examined that there are many types of fraud and irregularities that may exist in a financial system such Eco Bank Pie. These are cash Freud, forged cheques, crossfi.''ing of cheques as well as foreign exchange malpractices. Auditors in a firm do conduct internal checks on routine basis to ensure that accounting transactions agree with the book entry. The study conducted was a descriptive one with a survey method. Froma population of 130 employees of Eco Bank in the four branches in Abar a sample of 98 respondents was drawn. Questionnaires were issued to the respondents to obtain their views on the questions raised in the questionnaire. Their views were obtained and analysed according to with a percentage method of analysis. Hypotheses were formulated and tested with chi-square method of statistical analysis. The result obtained clarified the view that the verification of payment vouchers and proper authorization of financial instruments do not have effect in detecting fraud and other financial irregularities.
TABLE OF CONTACTS
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study 1
1.2 research question
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Statement of the Problem
1.5 ResearchHypotheses
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Concept of Irregularities in Business 9
2.2 Historical Background of Eco Bank 11
2.3 Types of Banks Common Fraudulent Practices 12
2.4 Causes of Bank Frauds
2.5 Duties of an Audit,
2.6 Fraud and other Irregularities
2.6.1 Errors
2.7 Indication of Irregularities
2.8 Types of Bank Frauds
2.8.1 Cash Frauds
2.8.2 Forged Cheques
2.8.3 Cross firing of Cheques or Kiting
2.8.4 Printing of Bank Stationary, and Carving of Bank Rubber Stamps
2.8. Foreign Exchange Malpractices 22
2.8.6 Spurious Letters of Credit. 23
2.9 Suggested Fraud Control Measures in Bank 23
2.10 Internal Control System 24
2.11 Auditing and Internal Check 26
2~11.1 Auditors and Accountability
2.11.2 The Role of Auditors in Checking Financial Irregularities 28
2.12 Stocktaking - the auditors duties 29
2.12.1 Beforethe Stocktaking 30
2.12.2 During the Stocktaking 31
2.12.3 List of Items Counted in the Auditors Presence 31
2.13 Internal Control in E.D.P. Systems 3}
2.13.1 General Controls 34
2.14 General Controls - Development and Implementation 34
2.15 Methods used to Control Systems and ProgramCreation 35
Programming Documentation
General Control
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Area of the StudY
3.3 Scope of the Study
3.4 Population of the Study
3.6 Sample Size and Sample Technique
3.8 Instrumentation
3.8.1 Validity of the Instrument
3.8.2 Reliability of the Instrument
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Data Presentation 51
4.2 Data Analysis 54
4.3 Test of Hypotheses 57
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of findings
Recommendations
Conclusions
References
Questionnaire
Chi-sqare Table
ESINNA, N (2020). ROLE OF AUDITORS IN DETECTING FINANCIAL IRREGULARITIES IN BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS. Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Dec 22, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/role-of-auditors-in-detecting-financial-irregularities-in-business-organisations
NKECHI, ESINNA. "ROLE OF AUDITORS IN DETECTING FINANCIAL IRREGULARITIES IN BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS" Repository.mouau.edu.ng. Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 18 Mar. 2020, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/role-of-auditors-in-detecting-financial-irregularities-in-business-organisations. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.
NKECHI, ESINNA. "ROLE OF AUDITORS IN DETECTING FINANCIAL IRREGULARITIES IN BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS". Repository.mouau.edu.ng, Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 18 Mar. 2020. Web. 22 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/role-of-auditors-in-detecting-financial-irregularities-in-business-organisations >.
NKECHI, ESINNA. "ROLE OF AUDITORS IN DETECTING FINANCIAL IRREGULARITIES IN BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS" Repository.mouau.edu.ng (2020). Accessed 22 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/role-of-auditors-in-detecting-financial-irregularities-in-business-organisations