ABSTRACT
The health of the public has been
a matter of concern and this necessitated the carrying out of a study on the
public health implications of slaughter house at Umuahia Central abattoir in
Abia State. Information and data were collected using structured questionnaire,
distributed to butchers. Direct interview was done with veterinary personnel in
charge of carcass inspection, staff of epidemiology unit of Ministry of
Agriculture. Laboratory analysis of slaughter house specimens (meat and water)
was done at the National Veterinary Laboratory in Umudike. Personal visit to
the slaughter house for assessment of facilities available to butchers. The
data was analyzed using simple descriptive statistical methods such as
percentage which was presented on tables. Some pictures were taken at the
abattoir which were shown in plates. Personal observation revealed that there
were no adequate slaughtering facilities and therefore preconditioning of the
animal before slaughtering was not achieved. There was also evidence of poor
sewage disposal system to the extent that slaughter house users resorted to
surface dumping. Results from the questionnaire showed that the major
contaminants of meat include rodents/vermin, poor transport facilities, dirty
water source, cold storage treatment, poor drainage facilities etc, while
results from the slaughter house specimens showed heavy meat contaminants by
Escherchia coil, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus spp. This
study requires an urgent attention to reduce the outbreak of food-borne disease
and to prevent man from consuming contaminated meat
UGO, C (2021). Public Health Implications Of Slaughter House Condition: A Case Study Of Umuahia. Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Dec 23, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/public-health-implications-of-slaughter-house-condition-a-case-study-of-umuahia-7-2
C, UGO. "Public Health Implications Of Slaughter House Condition: A Case Study Of Umuahia" Repository.mouau.edu.ng. Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 23 Jul. 2021, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/public-health-implications-of-slaughter-house-condition-a-case-study-of-umuahia-7-2. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.
C, UGO. "Public Health Implications Of Slaughter House Condition: A Case Study Of Umuahia". Repository.mouau.edu.ng, Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 23 Jul. 2021. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/public-health-implications-of-slaughter-house-condition-a-case-study-of-umuahia-7-2 >.
C, UGO. "Public Health Implications Of Slaughter House Condition: A Case Study Of Umuahia" Repository.mouau.edu.ng (2021). Accessed 23 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/public-health-implications-of-slaughter-house-condition-a-case-study-of-umuahia-7-2