ABSTRACT
A two months study was conducted from
August to September using One hundred and sixty four (164) faecal samples from
trade cattle slaughtered at the Umuahia Central abattoir in Abia state. The
faecal samples were examined for gastro-intestinal helminths. Identification of
the helminth ova in faeces was carried out using Floatation Technique at the
Nigerian Veterinary Research Institute (NYRI) Umudike. Sixteen (16) helminth
parasites were identified in the study. The parasites and their prevalence
rates obtained from the study showed Ascaris vitulorum 17.6%, Schistosoma bovis
15.9%, Oesophagostmum radiatum 12.5%, Ascaris lumbricoides 10.2%, Bunostomum
phiebotomum 9.5%, Fasciola spp. 8.5%, Thelazia spp. 6.8%, S. japonicum 6.4%,
Moniezia spp.3.IO%, S. nasalis 2.4%, S. spindale 1.7%, S. indicum 1.7%,
Trichuris spp. 1.4%, Cooperia spp 1.4%, Mecistocirrus digitatus 0.7% and
nematodfrus helvetianus 0.3%. Nematodes predominated with a prevalence rate of
60.3%, trematodes recorded 36.6%, 'while cestodes followed with 3.10%. emphasis
as laid on the zoonotically important species based on the prevalence rates of
Fasciola spp 8.5% and Schistosoma japonicum 6.4%. The male cattle showed higher
trematode and cestode prevalence rates of 38.6% and 3.2%.. respectively and
58.2% nematode prevalence, while the females recorded higher nematode prevalence
rates of 66.7%, cestode prevalence 2.7% and trernatode prevalence 30.7%.The
rate of infection with regard to sex however was not' statistically significant
(P>0.05). Emphasis was laid on the zoonotically important species Fasciola
spp and Schistosoma japonicum. There is a high tendency for transmission of
Helminth zoonoses within the area as a result of Fascioliasis and
Schistosomiasis. Broadspectrum helminth programme, strict ante-mortem and
post-mortem meat inspection, with personal hygiene and environmental sanitation
is emphasized to control cattle helminth infections and to safe guard the
general health of the public.
NWANNA, U (2021). Prevalence Of Helminthiasis In Cattle Slaughtered At Umuahia Central Abattoir. Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Dec 23, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/prevalence-of-helminthiasis-in-cattle-slaughtered-at-umuahia-central-abattoir-7-2
UGONNA, NWANNA. "Prevalence Of Helminthiasis In Cattle Slaughtered At Umuahia Central Abattoir" Repository.mouau.edu.ng. Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 27 Jul. 2021, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/prevalence-of-helminthiasis-in-cattle-slaughtered-at-umuahia-central-abattoir-7-2. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.
UGONNA, NWANNA. "Prevalence Of Helminthiasis In Cattle Slaughtered At Umuahia Central Abattoir". Repository.mouau.edu.ng, Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 27 Jul. 2021. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/prevalence-of-helminthiasis-in-cattle-slaughtered-at-umuahia-central-abattoir-7-2 >.
UGONNA, NWANNA. "Prevalence Of Helminthiasis In Cattle Slaughtered At Umuahia Central Abattoir" Repository.mouau.edu.ng (2021). Accessed 23 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/prevalence-of-helminthiasis-in-cattle-slaughtered-at-umuahia-central-abattoir-7-2