ABSTRACT
The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in
the developing world makes it difficult for most families to maintain their
family feeding pattern. Some of the natural crops are very useful in the
feeding of the family, but might not be used because of ignorance. The purpose
of this study is to develop confectionary recipes from millet (Eleucine
Caracana) and red kidney beans (phaseolus Vulgaris L) flour blends for
Household consumption. This study used research development and experimental research
design. The composite flour was formulated using different proportion (150g
millet and 150g of red kidney beans, 90g millet and 150g red kidney beans, 60g
wheat flour, 45g millet and 45g red kidney beans and 210g wheat flour and 300g
wheat flour as control). The flour in their different proportion was used to
produce four snacks, cake, chin-chin, meat pie and doughnuts. Proximate
composition of the flour and snack products were examined. Sensory evaluation
was done using nine points hedonic scale. The result ofthe proximate analysis
of the flour sample shows that moisture content, protein, fat, crude fat, ash,
carbohydrate, energy values;?.04% to 3.62%, 7.73% to 17.40%, 6.50% to 3.38%,
1.88% to 3.38%, 1.27% to 3.27%, 75.61% to 69.28%, 391% to 374% respectively.
The result of the proximate analysis of the snack shows that the addition of
red kidney beans increased protein and fibre of the snack. The sensory
evaluation result shows that the panelist preferred snacks from the control
samples. The sensory evaluation result of doughnut the overall acceptability
ranged from 4.60% in DouB to 6.93% in DouD. For cake the overall acceptability
ranged from 5.10% in cake A and B to 7.90% in cake D. In meat pie the overall
acceptability score ranged from 3.43% in pie A to 7.33 in pie D. For chin-chin,
the overall acceptability score ranged from 3.23% in chin-chin A to 7.60% in
chin-chin D. Generally sample D was most preferred. The conclusion reveals that
the nourishing quality snack can be developed from millet and red kidney beans
flour blend. It was recommended that locally produced snacks should be utilized
in different communities. Suggestion for further studies were recommended.
Further studies should be conduct on the shelf-life of the product, this will
help to ascertain the durability and stability of the products. Secondly the
snacks product can be tried as a therapeutic remedies for diabetes.
AGWUNSI (2026). Development Of Confectionary Recipes From Millet (Eleucine Caracina) And Red Kidney Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) Flour Blends For Household Consumption:- Agwunsi, Chinyere O. Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Feb 10, 2026, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/development-of-confectionary-recipes-from-millet-eleucine-caracina-and-red-kidney-beans-phaseolus-vulgaris-l-flour-blends-for-household-consumption-agwunsi-chinyere-o-7-2
AGWUNSI. "Development Of Confectionary Recipes From Millet (Eleucine Caracina) And Red Kidney Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) Flour Blends For Household Consumption:- Agwunsi, Chinyere O" Repository.mouau.edu.ng. Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 09 Feb. 2026, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/development-of-confectionary-recipes-from-millet-eleucine-caracina-and-red-kidney-beans-phaseolus-vulgaris-l-flour-blends-for-household-consumption-agwunsi-chinyere-o-7-2. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.
AGWUNSI. "Development Of Confectionary Recipes From Millet (Eleucine Caracina) And Red Kidney Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) Flour Blends For Household Consumption:- Agwunsi, Chinyere O". Repository.mouau.edu.ng, Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 09 Feb. 2026. Web. 10 Feb. 2026. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/development-of-confectionary-recipes-from-millet-eleucine-caracina-and-red-kidney-beans-phaseolus-vulgaris-l-flour-blends-for-household-consumption-agwunsi-chinyere-o-7-2 >.
AGWUNSI. "Development Of Confectionary Recipes From Millet (Eleucine Caracina) And Red Kidney Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) Flour Blends For Household Consumption:- Agwunsi, Chinyere O" Repository.mouau.edu.ng (2026). Accessed 10 Feb. 2026. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/development-of-confectionary-recipes-from-millet-eleucine-caracina-and-red-kidney-beans-phaseolus-vulgaris-l-flour-blends-for-household-consumption-agwunsi-chinyere-o-7-2