ABSTRACT
This study focused on the application of budgeting and budgetary control, as management tools, for effective planning and control in manufacturing industries using Nigerian bottling company pie. as a case study. It was undertaken because of the need lo investigate bu.pgeting and budgetary practices in manufacturing industries, as well provide possible suggestion for improvement thereon. In the study an extensive literature review was carried out to investigate different opinions of the various authors on the study. Thereafter, questionnaire was majorly used as a way of obtaining data from. the employees of NBC pie, for the purpose of analyses through some descriptive statistics such as percentage and mean. The results were further validated through the use of chi-square (X2) at 0.05% to test the hypotheses. The results frot~ the data analyses, revealed that application of budgetary and budgeting control promote effective planning, efficient use of resources, expenditures arc backed by vouchers with authorized sinagnaturc, members of staff comply with the control set up by the management and the evaluation system ensures proper compnrism of bud gels with performance and many more as revealed form the data presentation and analyses. Based on the, results of the data presentation and analyses, recommendations were provided on how to better improve the application of' budgeting and budgetary control as management tools in manufacturing industries
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover page
Project assessment
Project title
Declaration
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Table of content
List of tables'
Abstract
CHAPTERONE
lNTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of problems
1.3 Objectives of the study 3
1.4 Research Questions 4
1. 5 Research hypotheses 4
J .6 Significance of the study 5
I . 7 Scope of the study 6
1.8 Limitations of this study
1.9 Historical background of the Nigerian Bottling company pie 6
CHAPTERTWO
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.0 Introduction
2.1 Characteristics of a good budget
2.2 Benefits of budgeting
2.3 Importance of budgeting
2.4.0 Stages in the budgeting process
~.4.1 Communicating details of the budget:
.4.2 Determining the factor, that restricts
4. 3 Preparation of the sales budget:
1..4 Initial preparation of budgets:
l.5 Negotiation of budgets, with superiors
6 Co-ordination and review of budgets:
7 Final acceptances of budgets:
f. On-going review of budgets: Budgetary control
2.6 Applicability of budgeting and budgetary control 16
2.6.1 Budgeting in the public sector 16
2.6.2 Efforts made to reform government budgeting 17
2.6.3 Planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) 17
2.6.4 Zero-base budgeting (ZBB) 19
2.6.5 Budgeting in the private sector 20
2.6.6 Installing a budgetary control system 20
2.7 Steps in budgetary control 21
2.8 The budgeting process 23
2.9 Administration of the budgeting process 24
2.9. l Budget manual 24
2.9.2 The budget period 24
2.9.3 Budget committee 24
2.10 Budget centres and renewal 26
2.11 Classifications of budgets 27
2.11.1 Classification according to time 27
2.11.2 Classification according to flexibility 28
2.11.3 Classification according to function 28
2.11.4 Limiting factors and the principal budget 30
2.11.5 Analysis of budget variance 31
• 2.12 Teclmical and human problems with budgeting 32
2: 13 Budget and budgeting control: organization aspects: 33
2: 13: 1 Strategic p tanning 33
2: 13:2 Management control 33
2: 13:3 Organizational/task control 34
2: 14: Other topical issues in budgeting 35
2: 14: 1 Feedback and feed forward 35
2: 14:2Budgets in performance evaluation 36
CHAPTERTHREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 37
3.0 Introduction 37
3.1 Research design 37
3.2 Area of study 37
3.3 Population of the study 38
3.4 Sample and sampling technique 38
3.4.1 Sample size 38
3.4.2 Sample techniques 39
3.4.3 Instruments employed 39
3.5.0 Data collection procedure 39
3.5.1 Method of data collection
3.5:2 Validity and reliability 39
3.6.0 Method of data analysis 40
3.6. l Data analysis procedure 40
3.6.2 Model specification 40
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENTATION AND DATA ANALYSIS 42
4.0 Data presentation and analysis 42
4. 1 Presentation of data 42
4.2 Analysis of data 48
4.3 test of hypotheses 52
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.0 Summary of findings 55
5.2 Conclusion 55
5.3 Recommendation 56
References
Appendix
Letter
Questionnaire
MOSES, M (2020). APPLICATION OF BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL AS MANAGEMENT TOOLS, FOR EFFECTIVE PLANNING AND CONTROL IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BOTTLING COMPANY PLC, AllA PLANT). Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Nov 22, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/application-of-budgeting-and-budgetary-control-as-management-tools-for-effective-planning-and-control-in-manufacturing-industries-a-case-study-of-nigerian-bottling-company-plc-alla-plant
MOUAU/08/11904, MOSES. "APPLICATION OF BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL AS MANAGEMENT TOOLS, FOR EFFECTIVE PLANNING AND CONTROL IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BOTTLING COMPANY PLC, AllA PLANT)" Repository.mouau.edu.ng. Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 03 Apr. 2020, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/application-of-budgeting-and-budgetary-control-as-management-tools-for-effective-planning-and-control-in-manufacturing-industries-a-case-study-of-nigerian-bottling-company-plc-alla-plant. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.
MOUAU/08/11904, MOSES. "APPLICATION OF BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL AS MANAGEMENT TOOLS, FOR EFFECTIVE PLANNING AND CONTROL IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BOTTLING COMPANY PLC, AllA PLANT)". Repository.mouau.edu.ng, Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 03 Apr. 2020. Web. 22 Nov. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/application-of-budgeting-and-budgetary-control-as-management-tools-for-effective-planning-and-control-in-manufacturing-industries-a-case-study-of-nigerian-bottling-company-plc-alla-plant >.
MOUAU/08/11904, MOSES. "APPLICATION OF BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL AS MANAGEMENT TOOLS, FOR EFFECTIVE PLANNING AND CONTROL IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BOTTLING COMPANY PLC, AllA PLANT)" Repository.mouau.edu.ng (2020). Accessed 22 Nov. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/application-of-budgeting-and-budgetary-control-as-management-tools-for-effective-planning-and-control-in-manufacturing-industries-a-case-study-of-nigerian-bottling-company-plc-alla-plant