ABSTRACT
The study examined the effect of monetary policy on commercial banks credit creation in Nigeria using time series data from 2000-2016. The data used for the study was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The model used was estimated using Nigeria commercial banks total credit and monetary policy tools such as monetary policy rate, liquidity ratio and cash reserve ratio for the period of 2000 to 2016. For the analysis, ordinary least squares (OLS) multiple regression technique was employed. The study hypothesized that monetary policy rate have a negative and significant effect on commercial banks credit creation. It was also found that cash reserve ratio has a positive and significant effect on commercial banks credit creation. Again, the effect of liquidity ratio on credit creation was negative and insignificant. Hence, it was recommended among other things that prior to making any adjustments in the current monetary rates, the concerned authorities in this case the Central Bank should adequately assess the influence of their monetary tools on current credit supply in the economy.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i
Declaration ii
Certification iii
Acknowledgements iv
Dedication v
Table of Contents vi
List of Tables ix
Abstract x
CHAPTERONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study 1
1.2 Statement of problem 4
1.3 Objectives of the study 5
1.4 Research questions 6
1.5 Research hypothesis 6
1.6 Significance of the study 6
1.7 Scope of the study 7
1.8 Limitations of the study 7
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Conceptual framework of monetary policy 8
2.1.1 Meaning of monetary policy 8
2.1.2 Objectives of monetary policy 9
2.1.3 Administration of monetary policy in Nigeria 10
2.1.4 Categories of monetary policy 11
2.1.5 Credit creation by commercial banks 19
2.1.5.1 Process of credit creation 20
2.1.6 Limitations of credit creation 23
2.2 Theoretical Framework of monetary policy and credit creation 24
2.2.1 The Keynesian theory 25
2.2.2 The Real bills doctrine 25
2.2.3 Anticipated income theory 26
2.2.4 Credit creation theory 26
2.3 Empirical Review 27
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research design 32
3.2 Area of study 32
3.3 Types and sources of data 32
3.4 Validity and reliability of the instrument 33
3.5 Analytical techniques 33
3.6 Model specification 33
3.7 Description of variables 34
3.7.1 Dependent variable 34
3.7.2 Independent variable 34
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENTATION OF DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Presentation of data 36
4.2 Data analysis 36
4.2.1 Descriptive statistic 37
4.2.2 Regression analysis 38
4.3 Discussion of results and hypotheses testing 39
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary of findings 41
5.2 Conclusion 41
5.3 Recommendations 42
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
AKACHUKWU, C (2021). The Effect Of Monetary Policy Measures On Commercial Banks Credit Creation In Nigeria. Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Dec 22, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effect-of-monetary-policy-measures-on-commercial-banks-credit-creation-in-nigeria-7-2
CHIMAMANDA, AKACHUKWU. "The Effect Of Monetary Policy Measures On Commercial Banks Credit Creation In Nigeria" Repository.mouau.edu.ng. Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 11 Jan. 2021, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effect-of-monetary-policy-measures-on-commercial-banks-credit-creation-in-nigeria-7-2. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.
CHIMAMANDA, AKACHUKWU. "The Effect Of Monetary Policy Measures On Commercial Banks Credit Creation In Nigeria". Repository.mouau.edu.ng, Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 11 Jan. 2021. Web. 22 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effect-of-monetary-policy-measures-on-commercial-banks-credit-creation-in-nigeria-7-2 >.
CHIMAMANDA, AKACHUKWU. "The Effect Of Monetary Policy Measures On Commercial Banks Credit Creation In Nigeria" Repository.mouau.edu.ng (2021). Accessed 22 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effect-of-monetary-policy-measures-on-commercial-banks-credit-creation-in-nigeria-7-2