ABSTRACT
Monetary
policy refers to a combination ofmeasures designed to regulate the value,
supply and cost ofmoney in an economy; in consonance with the expected level of
economic activity. The study was design to investigate the impact of monetary
policy on household consumption expenditure in Nigeria covering the period
of1981 to 2018. The objectives ofthe study were to examine the impact ofmonetary
policy on household consumption expenditure in Nigeria and to evaluate the long
run relationship between monetary policy and house hold consumption expenditure
in Nigeria. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression technique was employed in
research, thus revealed that broad money supply has a positive and significant
impact on private consumption expenditure in Nigeria whereas, interest rate and
exchange rate has a negative relationship with private consumption expenditure
in Nigeria and there exist a long run relationship between monetary policy and
private consumption expenditure in Nigeria. The former was insignificant while
the later was significant. Thus on the overall performance ofthe model, the
study concluded that monetary policy contributed significantly on household
consumption expenditure in Nigeria for the period ofstudy. Based on the
finding, the following recommendation were made; despite the significant impact
of money supply, the government should still adopt monetary policy that will encourage
increase in money supply in the economy in order to increase purchasing power
of citizen in the country .There is an urgent need for government to reduce
interest rate. Thus, in a Long run increase will increase household consumption
expenditure in Nigeria. There is also need to reduce exchange in order to
attract more foreign and local investment in the country which will increase
the circulation ofmoney and also individual asses to money
NGEREM, I (2026). Impact Of Monetary Policy On Household Consumption In Nigeria:- Ngerem Joseph I. Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Mar 25, 2026, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/impact-of-monetary-policy-on-household-consumption-in-nigeria-ngerem-joseph-i-7-2
IKECHUKWU, NGEREM. "Impact Of Monetary Policy On Household Consumption In Nigeria:- Ngerem Joseph I" Repository.mouau.edu.ng. Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 25 Mar. 2026, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/impact-of-monetary-policy-on-household-consumption-in-nigeria-ngerem-joseph-i-7-2. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.
IKECHUKWU, NGEREM. "Impact Of Monetary Policy On Household Consumption In Nigeria:- Ngerem Joseph I". Repository.mouau.edu.ng, Repository.mouau.edu.ng, 25 Mar. 2026. Web. 25 Mar. 2026. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/impact-of-monetary-policy-on-household-consumption-in-nigeria-ngerem-joseph-i-7-2 >.
IKECHUKWU, NGEREM. "Impact Of Monetary Policy On Household Consumption In Nigeria:- Ngerem Joseph I" Repository.mouau.edu.ng (2026). Accessed 25 Mar. 2026. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/impact-of-monetary-policy-on-household-consumption-in-nigeria-ngerem-joseph-i-7-2